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**As the debate over the legalization of cannabis gains momentum in St. Kitts and Nevis, it is imperative that the government takes proactive measures to enhance its current mental healthcare delivery and capacity. Before diving headfirst into the development of a full-scale cannabis industry and absolute legalization, the nation must address the potential negative impacts on its already overwhelmed mental healthcare system.The Cannabis Authority, tasked with overseeing the regulation and development of the cannabis industry, should not only focus on economic growth but also prioritize the well-being of its citizens. It must become a driving force in promoting enhanced mental healthcare on a national level, ensuring that the potential risks associated with widespread cannabis use are mitigated.The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World Drug Report of 2023 sheds light on the alarming statistics surrounding cannabis abuse. With cannabis being identified as the most used drug of abuse globally, and a leading cause of drug abuse disorders in a majority of countries, including those in North America, the implications for mental health cannot be ignored.The 2022 UNODC report highlighted the concerning trend of increased psychiatric disorder patients, hospitalizations, and suicides following the decriminalization of cannabis use in North America. This trend serves as a cautionary tale for St. Kitts and Nevis, urging policymakers to approach cannabis legalization with caution and foresight.While the potential economic benefits of a cannabis industry are enticing, they must not come at the expense of public health, particularly mental health. The Medicinal Cannabis Authority must not only focus on the medicinal applications of cannabis but also consider its broader societal impacts.It is incumbent upon the government to invest in mental healthcare infrastructure, including facilities, trained professionals, and support services, to meet the potential surge in demand for mental health services that may accompany the legalization of cannabis. Prevention, education, and treatment programs should be robustly implemented to address substance abuse disorders and mental health issues in tandem.In conclusion, the government of St. Kitts and Nevis must prioritize the enhancement of its mental healthcare system before embarking on full-scale cannabis industry development and legalization. The Cannabis Authority must take a proactive role in promoting mental health awareness and ensuring that any efforts in the cannabis sector are accompanied by comprehensive measures to safeguard public well-being. Failure to do so risks exacerbating an already strained mental healthcare system and jeopardizing the overall health and stability of the nation.