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Two CARICOM nations, Haiti and Trinidad and Tobago (T&T), have declared states of emergency (SoE) just eight days apart in response to surging murders and rampant gun and gang violence.

Haiti’s government implemented an SoE on December 22, 2024, following a series of violent attacks by armed gangs. The measure, which will last until January 21, 2025, aims to curb the escalating criminal activities that have plagued the nation.

Eight days later, T&T announced an immediate SoE as it faced a record-breaking murder rate of 623 for the year. This is the seventh time T&T has declared such a measure, with the government focusing on combating violent crime, illegal firearms, and gang activity.

CARICOM’s Ongoing Struggles with Crime

The crisis in Haiti and T&T reflects broader challenges faced by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) in addressing rising crime rates. Jamaica has frequently utilized states of emergency under Prime Minister Andrew Holness to tackle its ongoing issues with gun violence.

Belize, another CARICOM member state, has declared more than six SoEs since 2018 in efforts to suppress criminal activity.

While the remaining 11 CARICOM nations have declared SoEs in the past, these have primarily been in response to natural disasters rather than crime-related issues.

Targeting Criminal Networks

In T&T, the SoE aims to dismantle gang networks and reduce the circulation of illegal firearms, ammunition, and explosives. Authorities have stressed the need for decisive action to restore public safety and confidence amidst the growing violence.

Similarly, Haiti’s government has implemented strict measures to combat the influence of heavily armed gangs that continue to terrorize communities.

A Regional Call to Action

As crime continues to escalate across the region, CARICOM leaders face mounting pressure to implement coordinated strategies to address the root causes of violence and strengthen regional security.

Both SoEs highlight the urgent need for sustainable solutions to tackle gun violence, organized crime, and the proliferation of illegal weapons in the Caribbean.